Recovery
My Rehabilitation Protocols
Rehabilitation is as important as the surgery itself. These are the protocols I use as a guide after the operations I most commonly perform. Every protocol is adapted to you, your knee and what was found and done at the time of surgery — always follow the specific advice given to you and your physiotherapist.
ACL Reconstruction
A brace is usually only required for 6 weeks in patients under 25 and those who have had a meniscal repair.
0–2 weeks
Let the skin heal. Full weight bearing as comfortable with crutches. Focus on full extension, quadriceps activation and swelling control.
2–6 weeks
Wean off crutches. Progress range of movement to full flexion. Static bike, closed chain strengthening and gait re-education with your physiotherapist.
6–12 weeks
Build quadriceps, hamstring and glute strength. Add balance and proprioception work. Straight-line jogging only when strength and control allow.
3–6 months
Progressive strength and power work, agility drills, change of direction and sport-specific patterns.
9–12 months
Return to pivoting sport once strength testing and hop testing are satisfactory. Review in clinic.
Meniscal Repair
0–2 weeks
Brace on, non or partial weight bearing as advised. Skin healing, swelling control and quadriceps activation.
2–6 weeks
Brace with restricted flexion (usually to 90°). Gradually increase weight bearing. Avoid deep squatting and twisting.
6–12 weeks
Remove brace, full weight bearing, restore full range of movement and progressive strengthening.
3–6 months
Return to running, then agility and sport-specific work. No deep loaded squatting until 4 months.
Cartilage Surgery & Osteochondral Defects
0–2 weeks
Let the skin heal. Brace on, non weight bearing (NWB) with crutches.
2–6 weeks
Physiotherapy with continued brace and NWB. Passive movement and muscle activation.
6–12 weeks
Remove brace and start gradually weight bearing under physiotherapy guidance.
12–24 weeks
Improve muscle strength, restore normal gait and low-impact conditioning.
12 months
Review in clinic with repeat MRI to assess healing of the repair.
Osteotomy (HTO / DFO)
0–2 weeks
Wound healing, swelling control, ankle and quadriceps exercises. Partial weight bearing with crutches as advised.
2–6 weeks
Range of movement work and progressive partial weight bearing. Interval X-ray to check healing.
6–12 weeks
Progress to full weight bearing once the osteotomy shows healing on X-ray. Begin strengthening and static bike.
3–6 months
Full strengthening, low-impact sport and return to most activities. Impact sport usually from 6 months.
Patella Stabilisation (MPFL / Tibial Tubercle Transfer)
0–2 weeks
Brace in extension, weight bearing as advised. Quadriceps activation and swelling control.
2–6 weeks
Gradually increase flexion in the brace. Physiotherapy for quadriceps and glute control.
6–12 weeks
Wean out of brace, restore full movement and build strength, particularly VMO and hip control.
3–6 months
Progressive return to running, agility and sport once control and strength are restored.
Knee Replacement (Partial & Total)
0–2 weeks
Walking from day one with crutches or a frame. Focus on full extension, bending exercises, swelling control and wound healing.
2–6 weeks
Wean off walking aids. Aim for 0–90°+ of movement. Regular physiotherapy and daily walking.
6–12 weeks
Strengthening, static bike, longer walks and return to most day-to-day activities.
3–12 months
Continued strength gains and swelling settling. Low-impact sport such as golf, cycling and swimming encouraged.
Patellar & Quadriceps Tendon Repair
0–2 weeks
Brace locked in extension. Weight bearing as advised with crutches. Wound healing and quadriceps activation.
2–6 weeks
Controlled increase in flexion through the brace under physiotherapy supervision.
6–12 weeks
Wean out of brace, restore full range of movement and start progressive strengthening.
3–6 months
Strength and control work, then graded return to sport and heavier loading.
After surgery if you or anyone have concerns about your wound please contact my secretary or myself and do not start any antibiotics unless advised by myself.