Do I need an ACL reconstruction?

Treatments

ACL Reconstruction

Mr Rehmatullah performs autograft and allograft primary and revision ACL reconstructions using modern, minimally invasive all-inside techniques on the femur designed to preserve bone, restore stability, and return patients to sport. Specific situations where a brace would be required, usually for 6 weeks after surgery, would be those patients younger than 25 and those who have had a meniscal repair.

Footballer being tackled, twisting his knee in a typical ACL injury mechanism
A classic ACL injury mechanism — a planted foot, a twisting force and a sudden tackle on the football pitch.

Do I need an ACL reconstruction?

  • Knee giving way during activities
  • Wanting to return to sports where your knee twists when you put weight on it
  • Young age (<50 but can be older) to reduce the risk of accelerated arthritis
  • The feeling of your knee being unstable

Symptoms

Classic Symptoms of an ACL Tear

ACL injuries usually happen during sport or activity when the knee twists or gives way. Knowing the typical signs helps you recognise when to seek assessment.

Diagram comparing a normal ACL to a torn ACL inside the knee joint

A loud pop

Many people hear or feel a distinct pop in the knee at the moment of injury.

Rapid swelling

The knee usually swells within a few hours because bleeding inside the joint fills it with fluid.

Feeling of instability

The knee may feel loose or give way, especially when turning, pivoting, or going down stairs.

Pain and reduced movement

Pain at the front and sides of the knee with difficulty fully bending or straightening the leg.

Surgical technique

ACL Reconstruction with the Arthrex FlipCutter® III Drill

Mr Rehmatullah uses the Arthrex FlipCutter® III drill for minimally invasive all-inside ACL reconstruction on the femur, preserving bone and enabling precise tunnel placement.

Graft choice

Autograft (hamstring, quadriceps or BTB) and allograft options are discussed and individualised to your sport, age and goals.

Primary & revision

Both primary reconstructions and complex revision cases are performed, with augmentation where indicated.

Lateral Extraarticular Tenodesis (LET)

Patients under 25 years of age, those with high rotational instability, or those with hypertension may also be recommended to add in a Lateral Extraarticular Tenodesis (LET), which is a short second ligament reconstruction that significantly helps protect the ACL reconstruction.

Recovery

Surgery and Rehab for ACLs

99% of the time ACL reconstructions are performed as daycase operations. No brace is usually given unless specifically indicated. You will be able to fully weight bear and I encourage you to move your knee as much as you can as early as you can.

0 – 3 months

Early recovery

Start muscle strengthening, followed by cycling and running in a straight line.

6 months

Return to activity

You will be able to run outside and participate in sporting activities.

6 – 9 months

Caution period

This is the time when the ligament is at its weakest and re-ruptures occur if you push your knee too fast.

12 months

Full return to sport

Full contact sports can restart 12 months after surgery.

Informed consent

Benefits and Risks of ACL Reconstruction

Understanding the potential benefits and risks helps you make an informed decision about your treatment. Mr Rehmatullah will discuss these in detail at your consultation.

Benefits

  • Improve knee stability
  • Reduce symptoms and pain
  • Reduce early arthritis onset

Risks

  • Infection
  • Bleeding
  • Nerve damage
  • Blood clot in leg and lung
  • Stiffness
  • Failure of surgery
  • Further surgery
  • Scars
  • Saphenous nerve damage causing altered sensation over inside part of leg below your knee and above your ankle

Important points after surgery

  • Driving: Not insured for 6 weeks minimum from the date of surgery.
  • Flying: Advise not to fly for 3 months after surgery due to increased risk of blood clots.

After surgery if you or anyone have concerns about your wound please contact my secretary or myself and do not start any antibiotics unless advised by myself.

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